Red Letter Year: 10/1

John 2.1-12

1The next day there was a wedding celebration in the village of Cana in Galilee. Jesus’ mother was there, 2 and Jesus and his disciples were also invited to the celebration. 3 The wine supply ran out during the festivities, so Jesus’ mother told him, “They have no more wine.”

“Woman, what is that to me and you?” Jesus replied. “My hour has not yet come.”

5 But his mother told the servants, “Do whatever he tells you.”

6 Standing nearby were six stone water jars, used for Jewish ceremonial washing. Each could hold twenty to thirty gallons. 7 Jesus told the servants, “Fill the jars with water.” When the jars had been filled, 8 he said, “Now dip some out, and take it to the master of ceremonies.” So the servants followed his instructions.

9 When the master of ceremonies tasted the water that was now wine, not knowing where it had come from (though, of course, the servants knew), he called the bridegroom over. 10 “A host always serves the best wine first,” he said. “Then, when everyone has had a lot to drink, he brings out the less expensive wine. But you have kept the best until now!”

11 This miraculous sign at Cana in Galilee was the first time Jesus revealed his glory. And his disciples believed in him.

12 After the wedding he went to Capernaum for a few days with his mother, his brothers, and his disciples.

Comments

Jesus’ response to his mother here sounds pretty harsh. Most of us don’t call our mother “woman” if we mean to show love and respect. But in John’s account of the cross, Jesus is going to entrust Mary to John’s care, saying, “Woman, behold your son.” (19.26) Since we are easily able to read a loving, respectful tone in the second instance where Jesus calls Mary, “woman,” it should be possible to read this one that way too. Perhaps this was a common way Jesus addressed his mom, perhaps it was more culturally standard, or perhaps John uses this word specifically to make a point – highlighting the humanity of Jesus to complement his emphasis on the divinity of Jesus. Any of these are possible and make better sense than a snippy reading.

Especially since Jesus does the miracle. He tells Mary his hour hasn’t come yet, but then he does it anyway. It’s easy to get the idea of Jesus waiting for the right time, but he has already been baptized at this point and the next thing we will read is Jesus clearing the Temple. If it wasn’t his hour in Cana, it was sure close to it. More than whether Jesus was being snarky, I think we need to pay attention to his initial refusal to do a miracle and then his response to Mary’s trust in him to do it anyway. This is not unique in Scripture. God wanted to wipe out Israel after the gold cow incident, but relented thanks to Moses. God refused to travel with Israel, but relented thanks to Moses. God gave Cain a harsh punishment and then showed leniency when Cain asked for mercy. Over and over in the Bible we find stories of God responding to people who won’t take no for an answer.

Now don’t get me wrong. I am not a name it and claim it guy. I don’t think we have whatever we say, I don’t think God always gives us what we ask for in prayer. All that is false teaching, dangerous teaching that leads to a lot of hurt. Many people have broken off their relationship with God because of stuff like that. But, God does answer prayer sometimes, and for whatever reason, God often answers prayer positively after seeming to refuse at first. I see this all the time. Just this past weekend, my daughter twisted her ankle. Amy and I prayed for her. I prayed first. Nothing. Amy prayed. Nothing. I prayed again. It felt a little better. Amy prayed again. Completely healed. Why? I don’t know exactly, but it is the same dynamic that we see here in Cana. Mary doesn’t even technically ask and she ignores Jesus’ semi-refusal altogether. The result? Over 150 gallons of the very best wine. I’m telling you, God still answers prayer. Try it for yourself. What do you have to lose?

The other thing that gets me here is the trust shown by the servants. Jesus tells them to do three simple things. Fill the jars, draw out the wine, serve the wine. John makes sure we get the picture – the servants knew where this came from. They had just filled wash basins with fresh water. I don’t know how much trouble they would have been in for bringing water instead of wine. It would have been disgraceful at the very least. While the actions they were given were mundane, doing them trusting in a miracle had to make them quite hard to carry out. The same is true of us. Touching my daughter’s ankle and saying a few words was easy. No real effort required. And we pray for each other a lot, so we’re used to it. Still, there is always a hurdle to get over when you say, “Can I pray for you right now?” You’re just talking. Very easy to do. But doing it trusting God will do something is not easy at all. And it doesn’t really get much easier. But this is what faith is – taking action that demonstrates trust. Easy work. But hard work. And the payoff is extraordinary.

New Living Translation (NLT) Holy Bible. New Living Translation copyright© 1996, 2004, 2007 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale HousePublishers Inc., Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Red Letter Year: 9/30

John 1.43-51

43 The next day Jesus decided to go to Galilee. He found Philip and said to him, “Follow me.” 44 Philip was from Bethsaida, Andrew and Peter’s hometown.

45 Philip went to look for Nathanael and told him, “We have found the very person Moses and the prophets wrote about! His name is Jesus, the son of Joseph from Nazareth.”

46 “Nazareth!” exclaimed Nathanael. “Can anything good come from Nazareth?”

“Come and see for yourself,” Philip replied.

47 As they approached, Jesus said, Look, here is a genuine son of Israel — a man of complete integrity.”

48 “How do you know about me?” Nathanael asked.

Jesus replied, I could see you under the fig tree before Philip found you.”

49 Then Nathanael exclaimed, “Rabbi, you are the Son of God—the King of Israel!”

50 Jesus asked him, “Do you believe this just because I told you I saw you under the fig tree? You will see greater things than this.” 51 Then he said, “I tell you the truth, you will all see heaven open and the angels of God ascending and descending on the Son of Man.”

Comments

There is a lot of seeing in this passage. I underlined all the verbs relating to seeing to draw your attention to them (I could say “look at them” but that seems a bit cheesy). The point is quite direct and simple. Even here in John, the loftiest of the Gospels, the one making the clearest claim that Jesus is God, this is not a matter of making statements unsupported by evidence, of only waxing eloquent where words have no meaning, no tether to reality. This first chapter of John can sound so self-referential, as if groundless claims are being made and faith is regarded as mental assent to some fanciful tale. I made the point last week that John does not understand faith this way, instead faith is trust expressed in action.

The focus on seeing adds an important layer to this understanding, because faith is not self-referential. As a virtue, faith exists between the vices of skepticism and gullibility. A person who will never believe anything, even when confronted with evidence suffers from a lack of faith. A person who believes for the sake of belief, who refuses to engage in critical thinking and subject the content of faith to serious inquiry suffers from over-faith and is likely to fall prey to charlatans and hucksters peddling cheap religious trinkets.

This is not at all what John is about. This is the same guy who says in 1 John 1.1: “We proclaim to you the one who existed from the beginning, whom we have heard and seen. We saw him with our own eyes and touched him with our own hands. He is the Word of life.” What is true of John must also be true of us. John is not saying, ‘hey, trust me, I saw him, I touched him.’ No. He is saying, “Come and see for yourself.” Check this dude out. He might heal you. He might say something that applies so specifically to you it’s like he’s reading your mind. He might transform your life so much that you wind up inspired and following him and then saying to everyone else you meet, “Come see for yourself.” 

This should be our mantra. This should be our own evangelistic invitation ever. I know this guy. Come see for yourself. Don’t let the pretty prose and philosophical echoes fool you. Despite John’s eagle status, his Gospel is as grounded in real world experience and full on humanity as anything we have read all year. If you don’t believe me, come see for yourself.

New Living Translation (NLT) Holy Bible. New Living Translation copyright© 1996, 2004, 2007 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale HousePublishers Inc., Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.